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Essay Competition: Science And Technology For A Better Tomorrow-Drone Technology (2ND RUNNER UP)

Ch. Lithin Kumar
Class: XII (MPC), Little Flower Junior College

In the modern era, advancements in science and technology continually reshape our world, offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges. Among these innovations, drone technology stands out as a powerful tool. Drones promise a future where efficiency, safety, and accessibility are greatly improved. Drone technology allows for surveying and collect Earth science data which scientists can use to study the terrain. Having started as a military tool, drones have grown to become the preferred business and consumer tools. Drones can either be operated autonomously or using a remote control. Essentially, it’s like flying a remote control helicopter, but with greater potentials and capabilities. Drones can man the borders and monitor sensitive areas; they can also film weddings or movies. Drones can be used in aerial surveying different regions- be it a forest fire or an oil pipeline- to detect and analyze issues. In agriculture, drones can be used to provide insights of farmland and monitor crop health.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine pointed to the power of drones in warfare, so much so that one even came close to assassinating Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. When it comes to warfare, drones can do much more than just spy on the enemy and survey their weapons. Drones can also be used to attack. However, it can have dire consequences for innocent people who might get caught in the crossfire for no reason.

Drones are important for gathering data on climate change. They can show how much solar energy land absorbs or reflects, and they can monitor air quality, wildlife, and forest cover. This helps us and the environment.

Be it floods or landslides, drones can be helpful in providing help to those affected. During natural calamities we face many threats, not just due to the disaster but also loss of shelter, food and basic survival needs. That’s why, during floods, landslides and earthquake, helicopter are used to transport medicine, food, clothes and more. Now, that job can be done using drones while helicopters focus on rescuing people. After a flood, drones can help survey the damage and even identify people stuck in undetected areas.
While most drones are used in quite intense, this one’s rather fun. For the past decade, many wedding planners and couples have employed drones as videographers and photographers for their wedding. Drones are also used among filmmakers and cinematographers wanting to get that stunning aerial shot. Clearly, the use of drones extends beyond safety and socioeconomics growth. With advancements in Artificial Intelligence, drones are becoming more intelligent, efficient and capable of tackling complicated tasks. As technology advances, the potential applications of drones are being limitless.

In the future, drones will do much more than they are capable of today. Experts are hoping that they will be able to transport groceries, heavier loads (70-400kgs) and even people! This could reduce traffic and perhaps even pave the way for more climate-friendly infrastructure. In the coming years, we can expect drones to become even more useful or even dangerous (think privacy breaches and personal safety concern). Science and technology is helpful to build a planet if we do not misuse the technology. It is  crucial to consider the ethical and safety implications as the drones industry evolves.

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